The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 2
At this the fisher’s son felt the cold creeping up to his heart, yet he knew the fault had not been his that sleep had overtaken him.
Who acts: cold, son · What happens: feel, creep up, know, not overtake, sleep · To what, where: cold, heart, fault · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cold, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 6 son | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 son | det |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fisher | det |
| 4 | fisher | fisher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 4 fisher | case |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 felt | obl |
| 7 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cold | det |
| 9 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 felt | obj |
| 10 | creeping | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 cold | acl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 creeping | compound:prt |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 heart | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 heart | nmod:poss |
| 14 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 creeping | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 knew | punct |
| 16 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 18 knew | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 knew | nsubj |
| 18 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 felt | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fault | det |
| 20 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 overtaken | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 overtaken | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 overtaken | advmod |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 overtaken | aux:pass |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 25 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 sleep | det |
| 26 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 overtaken | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 overtaken | aux |
| 28 | overtaken | overtake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 knew | ccomp |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 overtaken | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | the cold | at the fisher's son | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cold=Theme at son=Location | ||||
| 2 | creep up | gerund | the cold not said here | son's heart | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to heart=Destination | ||||
| 3 | know | past | son | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not overtake | past · perfect · passive | the fault | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | sleep | son | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/17/2/