The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 41
‘Good master, what shall we do for thee?’ asked they, and he answered, ‘Bring me the finest horse that ever was seen, and the grandest dress, and glass shoes.’
Who acts: we, Good master, master · What happens: do, ask, answer, bring, see · To what, where: Good master, grandest dress, finest horse, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Good master, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 master | punct |
| 2 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 master | amod |
| 3 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 do | punct |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 do | obj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 do | aux |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 do | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 master | appos |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 thee | case |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 do | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 do | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 do | punct |
| 13 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 asked | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 answered | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 answered | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 answered | nsubj |
| 18 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 asked | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Bring | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 Bring | punct |
| 21 | Bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 answered | ccomp |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 Bring | obj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 horse | det |
| 24 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 horse | amod |
| 25 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Bring | obj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 seen | nsubj |
| 27 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 29 seen | advmod |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 seen | aux:pass |
| 29 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 horse | acl:relcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 dress | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 dress | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 dress | det |
| 33 | grandest | grand | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 dress | amod |
| 34 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 asked | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 shoes | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 shoes | cc |
| 37 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 shoes | compound |
| 38 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 asked | parataxis |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 shoes | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 shoes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | we | Good master | for thee | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | Good master | the grandest dress | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | master | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bring | infinitive | the finest horse | me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination horse=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | past · passive | the finest horse | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/17/41/