The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 19
‘I will, sir,’ said Maurice, answering the question on the safe side, for you never yet knew piper or schoolmaster who refused his drink.
Who acts: I, Maurice, you, piper · What happens: sir, say, answer, not know, refuse · To what, where: question, safe side, piper, drink · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Maurice, you, piper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 sir | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 sir | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 sir | aux |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sir | punct |
| 5 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sir | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 sir | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Maurice | Maurice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 answering | punct |
| 11 | answering | answer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 question | det |
| 13 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 answering | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 side | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 side | det |
| 16 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 side | amod |
| 17 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 answering | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 knew | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 knew | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 knew | nsubj |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 23 knew | advmod |
| 22 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 23 knew | advmod |
| 23 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 answering | conj |
| 24 | piper | piper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 knew | obj |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 schoolmaster | cc |
| 26 | schoolmaster | schoolmaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 piper | conj |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 refused | nsubj |
| 28 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 piper | acl:relcl |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 drink | nmod:poss |
| 30 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 refused | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sir | future | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Maurice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | gerund | Maurice not said here | the question | the safe side | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | not know | past | you | piper or schoolmaster | yet | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer piper=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | refuse | past | piper or schoolmaster | Maurice's drink | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/18/19/