The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 21
‘I’m no ways particular,’ says Maurice; ‘I drink anything, barring raw water; but if it’s all the same to you, Mister Dorman, may be you wouldn’t lend me the loan of a glass of whisky.’
Who acts: I, Maurice, you · What happens: be, say, drink, bar, not be, loan · To what, where: ways, anything, raw water, me, glass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Maurice, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’m | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ’m | nsubj |
| 3 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 ways | det |
| 5 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ’m | obj |
| 6 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ’m | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
| 9 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 ’m | conj |
| 10 | Maurice | Maurice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 says | nsubj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 drink | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 drink | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 drink | nsubj |
| 14 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 says | conj |
| 15 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 drink | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 barring | punct |
| 17 | barring | bar | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 drink | advcl |
| 18 | raw | raw | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 water | amod |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 barring | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 lend | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 lend | cc |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 ’s | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 ’s | nsubj |
| 24 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 lend | advcl |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 same | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 same | det |
| 27 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ’s | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 same | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Mister | punct |
| 31 | Mister | Mister | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 ’s | obl |
| 32 | Dorman | Dorman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Mister | flat |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ’s | punct |
| 34 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 lend | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 lend | cop |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 lend | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 lend | aux |
| 38 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 lend | advmod |
| 39 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ’m | conj |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 lend | iobj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 loan | det |
| 42 | loan | loan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 lend | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 glass | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 glass | det |
| 45 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 loan | nmod |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 whisky | case |
| 47 | whisky | whisky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 glass | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’m | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’m | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | I | no ways | particular property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot way=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | Maurice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | drink | present | I | anything | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient | ||||
| 4 | bar | gerund | I not said here | raw water | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer water=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not is | would | you | me | lend property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | loan | a glass of whisky | nom loan «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/18/21/