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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 25

‘That was no bad whisky neither,’ says Maurice, handing back the empty bottle.

Who acts: That, Maurice · What happens: be, say, hand back · To what, where: bad whisky, empty bottle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, Maurice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopdetamodccompadvmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctadvcladvmoddetamodobjpunctroot‘PUNCTThatPRONwasAUXnoDETbadADJwhiskyNOUNneitherADV,PUNCT’PUNCTsaysVERBMauricePROPN,PUNCThandingVERBbackADVtheDETemptyADJbottleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 whiskypunct
2ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 whiskynsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 whiskycop
4nonoDETPronType=Neg6 whiskydet
5badbadADJDegree=Pos6 whiskyamod
6whiskywhiskyNOUNNumber=Sing10 saysccomp
7neitherneitherADV_6 whiskyadvmod
8,,PUNCT_6 whiskypunct
9’'PUNCT_6 whiskypunct
10sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11MauriceMauricePROPNNumber=Sing10 saysnsubj
12,,PUNCT_13 handingpunct
13handinghandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 saysadvcl
14backbackADV_13 handingadvmod
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 bottledet
16emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos17 bottleamod
17bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing13 handingobj
18..PUNCT_10 sayspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastThatno bad whiskyneither propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpresentMauricevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3hand backgerundMaurice not said herethe empty bottlevn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/18/25/