The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 27
Now I need not tell any gentleman or lady that if he or she was to drink an honest bottle of whisky at one pull, it is not at all the same thing as drinking a bottle of water; and in the whole course of my life I never knew more than five men who could do so without being the worse.
Who acts: I, Paddy, bottle, five men · What happens: not tell, be, not be, drink, not know, do · To what, where: gentleman, one pull, same thing, bottle, five men · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Paddy, bottle, five men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 tell | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 tell | advmod |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 gentleman | det |
| 7 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tell | obj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 lady | cc |
| 9 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gentleman | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 drink | mark |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 drink | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 or | nsubj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 if | fixed |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 drink | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 drink | cop |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 drink | mark |
| 17 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tell | advcl |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 bottle | det |
| 19 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 bottle | amod |
| 20 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 drink | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 whisky | case |
| 22 | whisky | whisky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bottle | nmod |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 pull | case |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 pull | nummod |
| 25 | pull | pull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 drink | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 thing | punct |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 thing | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 thing | cop |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 thing | advmod |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 thing | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 thing | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 thing | det |
| 33 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 thing | amod |
| 34 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tell | parataxis |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 drinking | mark |
| 36 | drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 thing | advcl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 bottle | det |
| 38 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 drinking | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 water | case |
| 40 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bottle | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 and | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 tell | cc |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 course | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 course | det |
| 45 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 course | amod |
| 46 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 and | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 life | case |
| 48 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 life | nmod:poss |
| 49 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 course | nmod |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 knew | nsubj |
| 51 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 52 knew | advmod |
| 52 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 life | acl:relcl |
| 53 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 55 five | advmod |
| 54 | than | than | ADP | _ | 53 more | fixed |
| 55 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 men | nummod |
| 56 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 knew | obj |
| 57 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 do | nsubj |
| 58 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 do | aux |
| 59 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 men | acl:relcl |
| 60 | so | so | ADV | _ | 59 do | advmod |
| 61 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 64 worse | mark |
| 62 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 worse | cop |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 worse | det |
| 64 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 59 do | advcl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tell speech: assert | present | I | any gentleman or lady | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent gentleman=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | Paddy | one pull | drink property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not is | present | bottle | all same thing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | drink | gerund | bottle not said here | a bottle of water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not know | past | I | five men | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | do | could | five men | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | gerund | five men not said here | bad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/18/27/