The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 31
Maurice himself could not keep quiet; staggering now on one leg, now on the other, and rolling about like a ship in a cross sea, trying to humour the tune.
Who acts: Maurice · What happens: not keep, stagger, roll about, try, humour · To what, where: one leg, tune
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maurice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maurice | Maurice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 1 Maurice | nmod:unmarked |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 keep | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 keep | advmod |
| 5 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 keep | xcomp |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 staggering | punct |
| 8 | staggering | stagger | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 keep | advcl |
| 9 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 staggering | advmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 leg | case |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 leg | nummod |
| 12 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 staggering | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 other | punct |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 other | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 other | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 other | det |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 keep | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 rolling | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 rolling | cc |
| 20 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 keep | advcl |
| 21 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 rolling | advmod |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 ship | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 ship | det |
| 24 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rolling | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 sea | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 sea | det |
| 27 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 sea | amod |
| 28 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ship | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 trying | punct |
| 30 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 rolling | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 humour | mark |
| 32 | humour | humour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 trying | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 tune | det |
| 34 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 humour | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not keep | could | Maurice Maurice | quiet property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stagger | gerund | Maurice Maurice not said here | one leg | now | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leg=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | roll about | gerund | Maurice Maurice not said here | like a ship in a cross sea; about property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | try | gerund | Maurice Maurice not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | humour not said to happen | to-infinitive | Maurice Maurice not said here | the tune | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/18/31/