The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 42
The scallop and oyster Their two shells did roister, Like castanets flitting; While limpets moved clearly, And rocks very nearly With laughter were splitting.
Who acts: scallop, castanets, limpets, rocks · What happens: oyster, roister, flit, move, split · To what, where: two shells
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scallop, castanets, limpets, rocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 scallop | det |
| 2 | scallop | scallop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 roister | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 oyster | cc |
| 4 | oyster | oyster | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 scallop | conj |
| 5 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 shells | nmod:poss |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 shells | nummod |
| 7 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 oyster | obj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 roister | aux |
| 9 | roister | roister | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 flitting | punct |
| 11 | Like | like | SCONJ | _ | 13 flitting | mark |
| 12 | castanets | castanet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 flitting | nsubj |
| 13 | flitting | flit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 roister | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 moved | punct |
| 15 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 moved | mark |
| 16 | limpets | limpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 moved | nsubj |
| 17 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 roister | parataxis |
| 18 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 17 moved | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 splitting | punct |
| 20 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 splitting | cc |
| 21 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 splitting | nsubj |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 nearly | advmod |
| 23 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 25 laughter | advmod |
| 24 | With | with | ADP | _ | 25 laughter | case |
| 25 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rocks | nmod |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 splitting | aux |
| 27 | splitting | split | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 moved | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 roister | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oyster | infinitive | the scallop not said here | ’d's two shells | vn berry-13.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Location | ||||
| 2 | roister | past · do-support | the scallop | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | flit | gerund | castanets | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | move | participle | limpets | clearly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | split | past · progressive | rocks with laughter | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/18/42/