The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 67
His mother it was who saw it plainly through the big tears that were rolling down her cheeks; and though she saw it, and her heart was aching as much as ever mother’s heart ached for a son, she kept dancing, dancing all the time for the bare life of her.
Who acts: mother, big tears, heart · What happens: be, roll down, see, ache, keep, dance · To what, where: big tears, cheeks, matter, much
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, big tears, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | cop |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | obj |
| 8 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 6 saw | advmod |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 tears | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tears | det |
| 11 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tears | amod |
| 12 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 saw | obl |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 rolling | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 rolling | aux |
| 15 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 tears | acl:relcl |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 cheeks | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 18 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 rolling | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 saw | cc |
| 21 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 23 saw | mark |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 aching | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 aching | cc |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 heart | nmod:poss |
| 28 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 aching | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 aching | aux |
| 30 | aching | ache | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 saw | advcl |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 much | advmod |
| 32 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 aching | obj |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 ached | mark |
| 34 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 35 mother | advmod |
| 35 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 heart | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 mother | case |
| 37 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ached | nsubj |
| 38 | ached | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 much | advcl |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 son | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 son | det |
| 41 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ached | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 kept | punct |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 kept | nsubj |
| 44 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | conj |
| 45 | dancing | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 44 kept | xcomp |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 dancing | punct |
| 47 | dancing | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 dancing | conj |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 time | det:predet |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 time | det |
| 50 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 dancing | obj |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 life | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 life | det |
| 53 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 life | amod |
| 54 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 dancing | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 her | case |
| 56 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 life | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Maurice's mother | the big tears | plainly, see property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | roll down | past · progressive | the big tears | mother's cheeks | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheek=Agent | ||||
| 3 | see | past | mother | matter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | ache | past · progressive | mother's heart | much | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ache | past | mother's heart | for a son | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for son=Theme | ||||
| 6 | keep | past | heart | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | dance | gerund | heart not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | dance | gerund | heart not said here | time | for the bare life of mother | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/18/67/