The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 73
A gown or a pair of shoes would have been something like a present for his poor mother; but he had said it, and he kept his word.
Who acts: gown, Maurice · What happens: be, say, keep, word · To what, where: something, gown, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gown, Maurice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 gown | det |
| 2 | gown | gown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 something | nsubj |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 pair | cc |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 pair | det |
| 5 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gown | conj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 shoes | case |
| 7 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pair | nmod |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 something | aux |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 something | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 something | cop |
| 11 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 present | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 present | det |
| 14 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 something | nmod |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 mother | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mother | nmod:poss |
| 17 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 mother | amod |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 present | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 said | aux |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 something | parataxis |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 kept | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 kept | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 kept | nsubj |
| 28 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 said | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 word | nmod:poss |
| 30 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 kept | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 something | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | would · perfect | a gown or a pair of shoes | something | like a present for Maurice's poor mother | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | Maurice | gown | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 3 | keep | past | Maurice | Maurice's word | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 4 | word | Maurice | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/18/73/