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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 73

A gown or a pair of shoes would have been something like a present for his poor mother; but he had said it, and he kept his word.

Who acts: gown, Maurice · What happens: be, say, keep, word · To what, where: something, gown, word · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gown, Maurice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjccdetconjcasenmodauxauxcopcasedetnmodcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctccnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctccnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctrootADETgownNOUNorCCONJaDETpairNOUNofADPshoesNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXsomethingPRONlikeADPaDETpresentNOUNforADPhisPRONpoorADJmotherNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONhadAUXsaidVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONkeptVERBhisPRONwordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 gowndet
2gowngownNOUNNumber=Sing11 somethingnsubj
3ororCCONJ_5 paircc
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 pairdet
5pairpairNOUNNumber=Sing2 gownconj
6ofofADP_7 shoescase
7shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur5 pairnmod
8wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 somethingaux
9havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf11 somethingaux
10beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 somethingcop
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
12likelikeADP_14 presentcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 presentdet
14presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing11 somethingnmod
15forforADP_18 mothercase
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 mothernmod:poss
17poorpoorADJDegree=Pos18 motheramod
18mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing14 presentnmod
19;;PUNCT_23 saidpunct
20butbutCCONJ_23 saidcc
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 saidnsubj
22hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 saidaux
23saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 somethingparataxis
24ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 saidobj
25,,PUNCT_28 keptpunct
26andandCCONJ_28 keptcc
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 keptnsubj
28keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 saidconj
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 wordnmod:poss
30wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing28 keptobj
31..PUNCT_11 somethingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is awould · perfecta gown or a pair of shoessomethinglike a present for Maurice's poor mothertree rules
2say speech: assertpast · perfectMauricegownvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
3keeppastMauriceMaurice's wordvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
4wordMauricenom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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