The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 10
‘As you have said so much you will have to say a little more,’ retorted the old man, a suspicion of what she meant darting across him; and the woman, nothing loth, answered as before.
Who acts: you, Daughter · What happens: say, have, retort, mean, dart, answer · To what, where: more, old man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
| 2 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 said | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | aux |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 have | advcl |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 much | advmod |
| 7 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 have | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 have | aux |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 retorted | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 say | mark |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 have | xcomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 little | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 more | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 say | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
| 17 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
| 18 | retorted | retort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 retorted | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 suspicion | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 suspicion | det |
| 24 | suspicion | suspicion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 man | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 what | case |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 suspicion | nmod |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 meant | nsubj |
| 28 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 what | acl:relcl |
| 29 | darting | dart | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 meant | xcomp |
| 30 | across | across | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 darting | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 loth | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 loth | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 woman | det |
| 35 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 loth | nsubj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 nothing | punct |
| 37 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 35 woman | conj |
| 38 | loth | loth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 retorted | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 answered | punct |
| 40 | answered | answer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 loth | advcl |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 before | case |
| 42 | before | before | ADV | _ | 40 answered | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 retorted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | have | future | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | you not said here | more | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent more=Topic | ||||
| 4 | retort speech: other | past | the old man a suspicion of the old man a suspicion of the old man | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | mean | past | Daughter | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | dart not said to happen | gerund | Daughter not said here | across man | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across he=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | answer speech: assert | participle | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | suspect | the old man a suspicion of the old man a suspicion | nom suspicion «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/10/