The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 20
It was lucky that the horse was sure-footed and knew the road, for his bridle hung loose on his neck, and his master took no heed of the way he was going.
Who acts: kitchen, horse, bridle, master · What happens: be, know, hang, take, go, heed · To what, where: road, neck, heed, way
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kitchen, horse, bridle, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lucky | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lucky | cop |
| 3 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 footed | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 horse | det |
| 6 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 footed | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 footed | cop |
| 8 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 footed | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 sure | punct |
| 10 | footed | footed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lucky | advcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 knew | cc |
| 12 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 footed | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 road | det |
| 14 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 knew | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hung | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 hung | mark |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 bridle | nmod:poss |
| 18 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hung | nsubj |
| 19 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 knew | parataxis |
| 20 | loose | loose | ADV | _ | 19 hung | advmod |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 neck | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 neck | nmod:poss |
| 23 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hung | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 took | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 took | cc |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 master | nmod:poss |
| 27 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | nsubj |
| 28 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 hung | conj |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 heed | det |
| 30 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 way | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 way | det |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 heed | nmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 going | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 going | aux |
| 36 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 way | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lucky | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | kitchen | lucky property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the horse | footed property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | past | the horse not said here | the road | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer road=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | hang | past | horse's bridle | horse's neck | loose property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on neck=Location | |||
| 5 | take | past | horse's master | no heed of the way | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme | ||||
| 6 | go | past · progressive | horse | the way not said here | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 7 | heed | the way | nom heed «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/20/