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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 20

It was lucky that the horse was sure-footed and knew the road, for his bridle hung loose on his neck, and his master took no heed of the way he was going.

Who acts: kitchen, horse, bridle, master · What happens: be, know, hang, take, go, heed · To what, where: road, neck, heed, way

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kitchen, horse, bridle, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopmarkdetnsubjcopamodpunctadvclccconjdetobjpunctmarknmod:possnsubjparataxisadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjdetobjcasedetnmodnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootItPRONwasAUXluckyADJthatSCONJtheDEThorseNOUNwasAUXsureADJ-PUNCTfootedADJandCCONJknewVERBtheDETroadNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJhisPRONbridleNOUNhungVERBlooseADVonADPhisPRONneckNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONmasterNOUNtookVERBnoDETheedNOUNofADPtheDETwayNOUNhePRONwasAUXgoingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 luckynsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 luckycop
3luckyluckyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_10 footedmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 horsedet
6horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing10 footednsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 footedcop
8suresureADJDegree=Pos10 footedamod
9--PUNCT_8 surepunct
10footedfootedADJDegree=Pos3 luckyadvcl
11andandCCONJ_12 knewcc
12knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 footedconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 roaddet
14roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing12 knewobj
15,,PUNCT_19 hungpunct
16forforSCONJ_19 hungmark
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 bridlenmod:poss
18bridlebridleNOUNNumber=Sing19 hungnsubj
19hunghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 knewparataxis
20looselooseADV_19 hungadvmod
21ononADP_23 neckcase
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 necknmod:poss
23neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing19 hungobl
24,,PUNCT_28 tookpunct
25andandCCONJ_28 tookcc
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 masternmod:poss
27mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing28 tooknsubj
28tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 hungconj
29nonoDETPronType=Neg30 heeddet
30heedheedNOUNNumber=Sing28 tookobj
31ofofADP_33 waycase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 waydet
33waywayNOUNNumber=Sing30 heednmod
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 goingnsubj
35wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 goingaux
36goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part33 wayacl:relcl
37..PUNCT_3 luckypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastkitchenlucky propertytree rules
2ispastthe horsefooted propertytree rules
3knowpastthe horse not said herethe roadvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer road=Stimulus
4hangpasthorse's bridlehorse's neckloose propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on neck=Location
5takepasthorse's masterno heed of the wayvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme
6gopast · progressivehorsethe way not said herevn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme
7heedthe waynom heed «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/20/