The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 30
So he turned slowly away, and walked heavily along a path which ended in a cave on the side of his hill, and there he sat through the night, thinking of what had happened.
Who acts: man, path · What happens: turn, walk, end, sit, think, happen · To what, where: path, cave
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, path), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 5 away | advmod |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 walked | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 walked | cc |
| 8 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 9 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 8 walked | advmod |
| 10 | along | along | ADP | _ | 12 path | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 path | det |
| 12 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 walked | obl |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 ended | nsubj |
| 14 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 path | acl:relcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 cave | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 cave | det |
| 17 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ended | obl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 side | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 side | det |
| 20 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ended | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 hill | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 hill | nmod:poss |
| 23 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 side | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sat | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sat | cc |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 sat | expl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sat | nsubj |
| 28 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 night | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 night | det |
| 31 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sat | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 thinking | punct |
| 33 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 sat | advcl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 what | case |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 thinking | obl |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 happened | aux |
| 37 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 what | acl:relcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | man | away property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | walk | past | man not said here | a path | heavily property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along path=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | end | past | a path | a cave | on the side of man's hill | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | sit | past | man | there | night | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | think speech: other | gerund | man not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/30/