The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 35
When he arrived the farmer did not waste words, but informed him that he was now his only heir, and would inherit all his lands and money, and that he was to come and live at home, and to help manage the property.
Who acts: son, farmer · What happens: arrive, not waste, inform, be, inherit, come · To what, where: words, son, only heir, lands, home, property · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 arrived | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 arrived | nsubj |
| 3 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 farmer | det |
| 5 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 waste | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 waste | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 waste | advmod |
| 8 | waste | waste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 arrived | ccomp |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 waste | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 informed | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 informed | cc |
| 12 | informed | inform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arrived | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 informed | iobj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 heir | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 heir | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 heir | cop |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 heir | advmod |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 heir | nmod:poss |
| 19 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 heir | amod |
| 20 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 informed | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 inherit | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 inherit | cc |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 inherit | aux |
| 24 | inherit | inherit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 arrived | conj |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 lands | det:predet |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 lands | nmod:poss |
| 27 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 inherit | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 money | cc |
| 29 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lands | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 come | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 come | cc |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 come | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 come | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 come | aux |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 come | mark |
| 36 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 inherit | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 live | cc |
| 38 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 come | conj |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 home | case |
| 40 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 live | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 help | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 help | cc |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 help | mark |
| 44 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 inherit | conj |
| 45 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 help | xcomp |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 property | det |
| 47 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 manage | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | son | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not waste | past · do-support | the farmer | words | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | ||||
| 3 | inform speech: other | past | son not said here | son | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | son | son's only heir | now | tree rules | |||
| 5 | inherit | would | son not said here | son's lands and money | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme | ||||
| 6 | come | past | son | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | live | infinitive | son not said here | home | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | ||||
| 8 | help | to-infinitive | son not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | manage | infinitive | son not said here | the property | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent property=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/35/