The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 42
If there had been only himself, he would have managed to get on somehow, but he could not bear to watch his children becoming weaker day by day, and swallowing his pride, at length he crossed the mountains to his old home where his brother was living.
Who acts: son, children, brother · What happens: be, manage, get, not bear, watch, become · To what, where: son, children, pride, mountains, old home, length
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, children, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 been | mark |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 been | expl |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 been | aux |
| 4 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 managed | advcl |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 himself | advmod |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 been | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 been | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 managed | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 managed | aux |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 managed | aux |
| 11 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 get | mark |
| 13 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 managed | xcomp |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 somehow | case |
| 15 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 13 get | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bear | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 bear | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 bear | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 bear | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 bear | advmod |
| 21 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 managed | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 watch | mark |
| 23 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 bear | xcomp |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 children | nmod:poss |
| 25 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 watch | obj |
| 26 | becoming | become | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 children | acl |
| 27 | weaker | weak | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 day | amod |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 becoming | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 day | case |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 becoming | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 swallowing | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 swallowing | cc |
| 33 | swallowing | swallow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 managed | conj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 pride | nmod:poss |
| 35 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 swallowing | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 crossed | punct |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 length | case |
| 38 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 crossed | obl |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 crossed | nsubj |
| 40 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 managed | parataxis |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 mountains | det |
| 42 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 crossed | obj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 home | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 home | nmod:poss |
| 45 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 home | amod |
| 46 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 crossed | obl |
| 47 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 51 living | advmod |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 brother | nmod:poss |
| 49 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 living | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 living | aux |
| 51 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 home | acl:relcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | son not said here | son | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | manage | would · perfect | son | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | son not said here | somehow property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | not bear | could | son | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | watch | to-infinitive | son not said here | son's children | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | ||||
| 6 | become | gerund | son's children not said here | day | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | swallow | gerund | son not said here | son's pride | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pride=Patient | ||||
| 8 | cross | past | son | the mountains | son's old home | length | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent mountain=Patient to home=Recipient | ||
| 9 | live | past · progressive | son's brother | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | pride | son | nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/42/