The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 62
But her husband only told her that she might buy houses in some other part of the town, for she could not have those, as he had long since made a gift of them to his brother, who had lived there for many years past.
Who acts: husband, bride, brother · What happens: tell, buy, not have, have, make, live · To what, where: bride, houses, other part, those, gift, relations · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, bride, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 told | cc |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 husband | nmod:poss |
| 3 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 told | advmod |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 buy | mark |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 buy | nsubj |
| 9 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 buy | aux |
| 10 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 told | xcomp |
| 11 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 buy | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 part | case |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 part | det |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 part | amod |
| 15 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 buy | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 town | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 town | det |
| 18 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 part | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 have | mark |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 have | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 have | advmod |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 buy | parataxis |
| 25 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 have | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 had | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | parataxis |
| 30 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 made | advmod |
| 31 | since | since | ADV | _ | 32 made | advmod |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 had | ccomp |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 gift | det |
| 34 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 made | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 gift | nmod |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 brother | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 brother | nmod:poss |
| 39 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 made | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 lived | punct |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 lived | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 lived | aux |
| 43 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 brother | acl:relcl |
| 44 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 lived | advmod |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 years | case |
| 46 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 years | amod |
| 47 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 lived | obl |
| 48 | past | past | ADV | _ | 47 years | advmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | bride's husband | bride | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | buy not said to happen | might | bride | houses | some other part of the town | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | |||
| 3 | not have | could | bride | those | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | past | husband | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | make | past | husband not said here | a gift of relations | to husband's brother; long, since property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gift=Product | |||
| 6 | live | past · perfect | husband's brother | there | year | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | gift | relations = relation | nom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/62/