The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 70
Her husband was heartily tired and ashamed of the whole affair, but his weakness in not putting a stop to it in the beginning had got him into this difficulty, and now he was forced to go on.
Who acts: husband, weakness · What happens: be, not put, get, force, go on · To what, where: stop, weakness, beginning, husband, difficulty
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, weakness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 husband | nmod:poss |
| 2 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tired | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tired | cop |
| 4 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 5 tired | advmod |
| 5 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ashamed | cc |
| 7 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tired | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 affair | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 affair | det |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 affair | amod |
| 11 | affair | affair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ashamed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 got | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 got | cc |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 weakness | nmod:poss |
| 15 | weakness | weakness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 got | nsubj |
| 16 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 18 putting | mark |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 putting | advmod |
| 18 | putting | put | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 weakness | acl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 stop | det |
| 20 | stop | stop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 putting | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 putting | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 beginning | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 beginning | det |
| 25 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 putting | obl |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 got | aux |
| 27 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 tired | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 got | obj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 difficulty | case |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 difficulty | det |
| 31 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 got | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 forced | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 forced | cc |
| 34 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 forced | advmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 forced | aux:pass |
| 37 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 tired | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 go | mark |
| 39 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 forced | xcomp |
| 40 | on | on | ADV | _ | 39 go | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | judge's husband | heartily, tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | judge's husband not said here | of the whole affair | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not put | gerund | husband's weakness not said here | a stop | weakness | in the beginning | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stop=Theme in beginning=Destination | ||
| 4 | get | past · perfect | husband's weakness | husband | this difficulty | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | force | past · passive | husband | now | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | go on | to-infinitive | husband not said here | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/70/