The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 84
‘If the man has poisoned you he shall pay for it,’ said her husband, and seizing a thick stick he ran downstairs and began to beat the poor man, who had been sound asleep, and had nothing to defend himself with.
Who acts: man, poor man · What happens: poison, pay, say, seize, run, begin · To what, where: man, husband, thick stick, poor man, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, poor man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 poisoned | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 poisoned | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 poisoned | aux |
| 6 | poisoned | poison | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 said | advcl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 poisoned | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pay | nsubj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 pay | aux |
| 10 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 poisoned | parataxis |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pay | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 poisoned | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 husband | nmod:poss |
| 17 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seizing | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 seizing | cc |
| 20 | seizing | seize | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 said | advcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 stick | det |
| 22 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 stick | amod |
| 23 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seizing | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 ran | nsubj |
| 25 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stick | acl:relcl |
| 26 | downstairs | downstairs | ADV | _ | 25 ran | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 began | cc |
| 28 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 beat | mark |
| 30 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 began | xcomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 32 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 man | amod |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 beat | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 asleep | punct |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 asleep | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 asleep | aux |
| 37 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 asleep | cop |
| 38 | sound | sound | ADV | _ | 39 asleep | advmod |
| 39 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 man | acl:relcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 had | cc |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | conj |
| 43 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 42 had | obj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 defend | mark |
| 45 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 nothing | acl |
| 46 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 defend | obj |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 defend | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | poison a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect · passive | the man | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient you=Result | |||||
| 2 | pay | shall | man | for supper | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | wife's husband | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent husband=Topic | |||||
| 4 | seize | gerund | a thick stick | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | |||||
| 5 | run | past | man | a thick stick not said here | downstairs property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stick=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 7 | beat | to-infinitive | the poor man | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location man=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is | past · perfect | the poor man | asleep, sound property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | have | past | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | |||||
| 10 | defend | to-infinitive | man | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/84/