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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 84

‘If the man has poisoned you he shall pay for it,’ said her husband, and seizing a thick stick he ran downstairs and began to beat the poor man, who had been sound asleep, and had nothing to defend himself with.

Who acts: man, poor man · What happens: poison, pay, say, seize, run, begin · To what, where: man, husband, thick stick, poor man, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, poor man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctmarkdetnsubj:passauxadvclobjnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctnmod:possobjpunctccadvcldetamodobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodccconjmarkxcompdetamodobjpunctnsubjauxcopadvmodacl:relclpunctccconjobjmarkaclobjoblpunctroot‘PUNCTIfSCONJtheDETmanNOUNhasAUXpoisonedVERByouPRONhePRONshallAUXpayVERBforADPitPRON,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBherPRONhusbandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJseizingVERBaDETthickADJstickNOUNhePRONranVERBdownstairsADVandCCONJbeganVERBtoPARTbeatVERBtheDETpoorADJmanNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXbeenAUXsoundADVasleepADJ,PUNCTandCCONJhadVERBnothingPRONtoPARTdefendVERBhimselfPRONwithADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_15 saidpunct
2IfifSCONJ_6 poisonedmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mandet
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 poisonednsubj:pass
5hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 poisonedaux
6poisonedpoisonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 saidadvcl
7youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs6 poisonedobj
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 paynsubj
9shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin10 payaux
10paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 poisonedparataxis
11forforADP_12 itcase
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 payobl
13,,PUNCT_6 poisonedpunct
14’'PUNCT_15 saidpunct
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 husbandnmod:poss
17husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidobj
18,,PUNCT_20 seizingpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 seizingcc
20seizingseizeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 saidadvcl
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 stickdet
22thickthickADJDegree=Pos23 stickamod
23stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing20 seizingobj
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 rannsubj
25ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 stickacl:relcl
26downstairsdownstairsADV_25 ranadvmod
27andandCCONJ_28 begancc
28beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 saidconj
29totoPART_30 beatmark
30beatbeatVERBVerbForm=Inf28 beganxcomp
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 mandet
32poorpoorADJDegree=Pos33 manamod
33manmanNOUNNumber=Sing30 beatobj
34,,PUNCT_39 asleeppunct
35whowhoPRONPronType=Rel39 asleepnsubj
36hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 asleepaux
37beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part39 asleepcop
38soundsoundADV_39 asleepadvmod
39asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos33 manacl:relcl
40,,PUNCT_42 hadpunct
41andandCCONJ_42 hadcc
42hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 saidconj
43nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg42 hadobj
44totoPART_45 defendmark
45defenddefendVERBVerbForm=Inf43 nothingacl
46himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes45 defendobj
47withwithADP_45 defendobl
48..PUNCT_15 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1poison a condition, not said to happenpresent · perfect · passivethe manvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient you=Result
2payshallmanfor suppervn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme
3say speech: assertpastwife's husbandvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent husband=Topic
4seizegerunda thick stickvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme
5runpastmana thick stick not said heredownstairs propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stick=Trajectory
6beginpastvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
7beatto-infinitivethe poor manvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location man=Theme
8ispast · perfectthe poor manasleep, sound propertytree rules
9havepastnothingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
10defendto-infinitivemanvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/84/