The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 89
Now all that night it had rained heavily, and did not seem likely to stop, and in some places the road was so thick with mud that it was almost impossible to get across it.
Who acts: road · What happens: rain, not seem, stop, be, get · To what, where: night, places, road
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 rained | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 night | det |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 night | det |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rained | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 rained | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 rained | aux |
| 7 | rained | rain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 7 rained | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seem | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 seem | cc |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 seem | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 seem | advmod |
| 13 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 rained | parataxis |
| 14 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 seem | xcomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 stop | mark |
| 16 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 likely | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thick | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 thick | cc |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 places | case |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 places | det |
| 21 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 thick | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 road | det |
| 23 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 thick | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 thick | cop |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 thick | advmod |
| 26 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 seem | conj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 mud | case |
| 28 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 thick | obl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 impossible | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 impossible | expl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 impossible | cop |
| 32 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 33 impossible | advmod |
| 33 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 thick | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 get | mark |
| 35 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 impossible | csubj |
| 36 | across | across | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 get | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 rained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rain | past · perfect · passive | all night | now | heavily property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not seem | past · do-support | likely property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stop | to-infinitive | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | the road | some places | with mud; thick property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past | the road not said here | almost, impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | get | to-infinitive | road | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/89/