The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 93
First they set about finding some stout logs of wood to lay down on the marsh so that they could reach the mule, for by this time his frantic struggles had broken his bridle, and he was deeper in than ever.
Who acts: lights, time, mule · What happens: set, find, lay down, reach, break, be · To what, where: stout logs, marsh, mule, frantic struggles
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lights, time, mule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 set | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 5 finding | mark |
| 5 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 set | advcl |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 logs | det |
| 7 | stout | stout | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 logs | amod |
| 8 | logs | log | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 finding | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 wood | case |
| 10 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 logs | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 lay | mark |
| 12 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 finding | advcl |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 lay | advmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 marsh | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 marsh | det |
| 16 | marsh | marsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | obl |
| 17 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 21 reach | mark |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 so | fixed |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 reach | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 reach | aux |
| 21 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 lay | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mule | det |
| 23 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 reach | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 time | punct |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 time | case |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 time | case |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 time | det |
| 28 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 reach | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 struggles | nmod:poss |
| 30 | frantic | frantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 struggles | amod |
| 31 | struggles | struggle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 broken | aux |
| 33 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 time | acl:relcl |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 bridle | nmod:poss |
| 35 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 broken | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 deeper | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 deeper | cc |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 deeper | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 deeper | cop |
| 40 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 set | advcl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 43 ever | case |
| 42 | than | than | ADP | _ | 41 in | fixed |
| 43 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 40 deeper | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | present | lights = light | first property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | find | gerund | lights = light not said here | some stout logs of wood | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent log=Topic | ||||
| 3 | lay down | to-infinitive | lights = light not said here | the marsh | down property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on marsh=Destination | |||
| 4 | reach | could | lights = light | the mule | time | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent mule=Theme | |||
| 5 | break | past · perfect · passive | this time not said here | mule's frantic struggles | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient bridle=Result | ||||
| 6 | is | past | mule | deep property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | struggle | mule | nom struggle «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/19/93/