The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 46
Again the Shifty Lad, who was on the watch, perceived him pass by, and when he saw the man returning with the great bull he cried to the Black Rogue:
Who acts: Shifty Lad, shepherd, man · What happens: be, perceive, pass by, see, return, cry · To what, where: watch, shepherd, man, great bull, Black Rogue
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shifty Lad, shepherd, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Again | again | ADV | _ | 4 Lad | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Lad | det |
| 3 | Shifty | shifty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Lad | amod |
| 4 | Lad | Lad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 perceived | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 watch | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 watch | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 watch | cop |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 watch | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 watch | det |
| 10 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Lad | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Lad | punct |
| 12 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 perceived | obj |
| 14 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 perceived | xcomp |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 pass | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saw | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 saw | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 saw | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 perceived | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 saw | obj |
| 23 | returning | return | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 man | acl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 bull | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bull | det |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bull | amod |
| 27 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 returning | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 cried | nsubj |
| 29 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 bull | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 Rogue | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Rogue | det |
| 32 | Black | Black | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Rogue | compound |
| 33 | Rogue | Rogue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 cried | obl |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 perceived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Shifty Lad | the watch | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | perceive | past | the Shifty Lad | shepherd | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | pass by | infinitive | the Shifty Lad not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | past | shepherd | the man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | return | gerund | the man not said here | with the great bull | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | past | shepherd | the great bull not said here | the Black Rogue | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent bull=Topic to rogue=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/2/46/