The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 54
‘Yes, surely it must’; and tying the bull hastily to a tree, he went off after the sheep and the kid, and searched the wood till he was tired.
Who acts: shepherd · What happens: tie, go off, search, be · To what, where: bull, wood
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 must | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 must | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 6 must | advmod |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 must | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 went | aux |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 must | punct |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 10 | tying | tie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 went | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bull | det |
| 12 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tying | obj |
| 13 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 10 tying | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 tree | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 tree | det |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hastily | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tying | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 went | compound:prt |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 sheep | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sheep | det |
| 23 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 went | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 kid | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 kid | det |
| 26 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sheep | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 searched | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 searched | cc |
| 29 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 went | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 wood | det |
| 31 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 searched | obj |
| 32 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 35 tired | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 tired | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 tired | cop |
| 35 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 searched | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | gerund | shepherd not said here | the bull | hastily property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bull=Patient | |||
| 2 | go off | must | shepherd | after the sheep and the kid | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | search | past | shepherd not said here | the wood | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent wood=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | shepherd | tired property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/2/54/