The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 65
As he spoke he fastened the loose cord about his neck, and when it was quite secure he told the Black Rogue to take the other end of the rope and draw him up from the ground.
Who acts: Lad, cord · What happens: speak, fasten, be, tell, take, draw up · To what, where: loose cord, Black Rogue, other end, Lad, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lad, cord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fastened | nsubj |
| 5 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoke | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cord | det |
| 7 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cord | amod |
| 8 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fastened | obj |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 11 neck | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 neck | nmod:poss |
| 11 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cord | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 secure | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 secure | cc |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 secure | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 secure | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 secure | cop |
| 17 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 18 secure | advmod |
| 18 | secure | secure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 spoke | advcl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 told | nsubj |
| 20 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 secure | acl:relcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Rogue | det |
| 22 | Black | Black | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Rogue | compound |
| 23 | Rogue | Rogue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 told | iobj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 take | mark |
| 25 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 told | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 end | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 end | amod |
| 28 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 take | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 rope | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 rope | det |
| 31 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 end | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 draw | cc |
| 33 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 take | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 draw | obj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 draw | compound:prt |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 ground | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ground | det |
| 38 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 draw | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Lad | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fasten | past | Lad | the loose cord | about Lad's neck | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cord=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | past | cord | secure property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Lad | the Black Rogue | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent rogue=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | the other end of the rope | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Theme | |||||
| 6 | draw up | infinitive | Lad | the ground | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme from ground=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/2/65/