The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 83
But no whistle came, and soon the legs ceased to shake and to kick, for the Black Gallows Bird was dead, as the Shifty Lad intended he should be.
Who acts: whistle, Gallows Bird, Shifty Lad, Lad · What happens: come, cease, shake, kick, be, intend · To what, where: legs
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whistle, Gallows Bird, Shifty Lad, Lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 whistle | det |
| 3 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ceased | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 ceased | cc |
| 7 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 ceased | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 legs | det |
| 9 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 ceased | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 came | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 shake | mark |
| 12 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 ceased | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 kick | cc |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 kick | mark |
| 15 | kick | kick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 shake | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Bird | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 Bird | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Bird | det |
| 19 | Black | Black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Gallows | amod |
| 20 | Gallows | Gallows | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 Bird | compound |
| 21 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 dead | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 dead | cop |
| 23 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 kick | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 intended | punct |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 intended | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Lad | det |
| 27 | Shifty | shifty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Lad | amod |
| 28 | Lad | Lad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 intended | nsubj |
| 29 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 kick | conj |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 be | nsubj |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 be | aux |
| 32 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 intended | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | no whistle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cease | participle · passive | the legs | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | shake | to-infinitive | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | kick | to-infinitive | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | the Gallows Bird | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | intend | past | the Shifty Lad | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | be not said to happen | should | Lad | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/2/83/