The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 88
So he went on just as before, and made friends whom he taught to be as wicked as himself, till they took to robbing the king’s storehouses, and by the advice of the Wise Man the king sent out soldiers to catch the band of thieves.
Who acts: life, friends, king · What happens: go on, make, teach, be, take, rob · To what, where: friends, storehouses, soldiers, band · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life, friends, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 before | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 before | advmod |
| 7 | before | before | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 made | cc |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 11 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 made | obj |
| 12 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 taught | obj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 taught | nsubj |
| 14 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 friends | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 wicked | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wicked | cop |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | _ | 18 wicked | advmod |
| 18 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 taught | ccomp |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 himself | case |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 wicked | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 took | punct |
| 22 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 24 took | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 took | nsubj |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 taught | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 robbing | mark |
| 26 | robbing | rob | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 took | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 king | det |
| 28 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 storehouses | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 28 king | case |
| 30 | storehouses | storehouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 robbing | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 sent | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 sent | cc |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 advice | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 advice | det |
| 35 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sent | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Man | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Man | det |
| 38 | Wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 Man | amod |
| 39 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 advice | nmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 king | det |
| 41 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sent | nsubj |
| 42 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | parataxis |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 sent | compound:prt |
| 44 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 sent | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 catch | mark |
| 46 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 sent | advcl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 band | det |
| 48 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 catch | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 thieves | case |
| 50 | thieves | thief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 band | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | life | before property | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | past | life not said here | friends | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friend=Product | ||||
| 3 | teach speech: other | past | life | friends | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent whom=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | as life; wicked property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | take | past | friends = friend | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | rob | gerund | friends = friend not said here | the king's storehouses | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent storehouse=Source | ||||
| 7 | send out | participle | the king | soldiers | by the advice of the Wise Man | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soldier=Theme | |||
| 8 | catch | to-infinitive | the king not said here | the band of thieves | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent band=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/2/88/