The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 9
‘He is stealing my hide!’ shouted the farmer, and they all darted after him; but he was too swift for them, and at last he managed to tear the hide from his coat, and then he flew like a hare till he reached his old hiding-place.
Who acts: Lad, stealing, Gallows · What happens: steal, shout, dart, be, manage, tear · To what, where: hide, farmer, last, old hiding place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lad, stealing, Gallows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 stealing | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stealing | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stealing | aux |
| 4 | stealing | steal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 shouted | csubj |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hide | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stealing | obj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 stealing | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 stealing | punct |
| 9 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 farmer | det |
| 11 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shouted | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 darted | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 darted | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 darted | nsubj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 darted | advmod |
| 16 | darted | dart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 shouted | conj |
| 17 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 darted | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 swift | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 swift | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 swift | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 swift | cop |
| 23 | too | too | ADV | _ | 24 swift | advmod |
| 24 | swift | swift | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 shouted | conj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 swift | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 managed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 managed | cc |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 last | case |
| 30 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 managed | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 managed | nsubj |
| 32 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 shouted | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 tear | mark |
| 34 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 managed | xcomp |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hide | det |
| 36 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tear | obj |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 coat | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 coat | nmod:poss |
| 39 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tear | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 flew | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 flew | cc |
| 42 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 flew | advmod |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 flew | nsubj |
| 44 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 managed | parataxis |
| 45 | like | like | ADP | _ | 47 hare | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 hare | det |
| 47 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 flew | obl |
| 48 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 50 reached | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 reached | nsubj |
| 50 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 flew | advcl |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 place | nmod:poss |
| 52 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 place | amod |
| 53 | hiding | hiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 place | compound |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 hiding | punct |
| 55 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 reached | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 shouted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steal | present · progressive | Lad | my hide | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hide=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | past | stealing | the farmer | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farmer=Topic | ||||
| 3 | dart | past | Gallows | after Lad | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Lad | for Gallows; swift property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | manage | past | Lad | last | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | tear | to-infinitive | Lad not said here | the hide | from Lad's coat | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent hide=Patient from coat=Co-Patient | |||
| 7 | fly | past | Lad | then | like a hare | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | reach | past | Lad | Lad's old hiding place | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/2/9/