The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 12
The wall was high, and he flew rapidly through the air, but it was not the ground he touched, only the body of the sick man, who rolled over and died without a groan.
Who acts: wall, man, sick man · What happens: be, fly, not be, touch, roll over, die · To what, where: air, ground
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wall, man, sick man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wall | det |
| 2 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 high | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 high | cop |
| 4 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 flew | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 flew | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 flew | nsubj |
| 8 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 high | conj |
| 9 | rapidly | rapidly | ADV | _ | 8 flew | advmod |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 air | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 air | det |
| 12 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 flew | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ground | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 ground | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 ground | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 ground | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 ground | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ground | det |
| 19 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 high | conj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 touched | nsubj |
| 21 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 ground | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 body | punct |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 body | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 body | det |
| 25 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 high | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 man | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 man | det |
| 28 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 man | amod |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 body | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rolled | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 rolled | nsubj |
| 32 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 man | acl:relcl |
| 33 | over | over | ADV | _ | 32 rolled | advmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 died | cc |
| 35 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 rolled | conj |
| 36 | without | without | ADP | _ | 38 groan | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 groan | det |
| 38 | groan | groan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 died | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 high | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the wall | high property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fly | past | man | the air | rapidly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent through air=Location | |||
| 3 | not is a | past | wall | the ground | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | touch | past | man | the ground not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ground=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | roll over | past | the sick man | over property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | die | past | the sick man not said here | without a groan | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/20/12/