The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 16
What do you mean?’ asked the poor man, who was quite bewildered with his sudden rush through the air, and could not think why he should be accused of this fresh crime.
Who acts: you, man · What happens: mean, ask, bewilder, not think, accuse, rush · To what, where: poor man, man, air · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 mean | obj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 asked | ccomp |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| 7 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 asked | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bewildered | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 bewildered | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 bewildered | aux:pass |
| 14 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 15 bewildered | advmod |
| 15 | bewildered | bewilder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 man | acl:relcl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 rush | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 rush | nmod:poss |
| 18 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 rush | amod |
| 19 | rush | rush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bewildered | obl |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 air | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 air | det |
| 22 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rush | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 think | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 think | cc |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 think | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 think | advmod |
| 27 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 asked | conj |
| 28 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 accused | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 accused | nsubj |
| 30 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 accused | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 accused | aux:pass |
| 32 | accused | accuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 think | ccomp |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 crime | case |
| 34 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 crime | det |
| 35 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 crime | amod |
| 36 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 accused | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · do-support | you | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the poor man | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent man=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | bewilder | past · passive | the poor man | with man's sudden rush through the air | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | not think speech: other | could | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | accuse | should · passive | man | of this fresh crime | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme of crime=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | rush | man | the air | nom rush «act transitive»: poss=agent through=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/20/16/