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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 19

He did not take long to state his case.

Who acts: man · What happens: not take, state · To what, where: case

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootHePRONdidAUXnotPARTtakeVERBlongADVtoPARTstateVERBhisPRONcaseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 takensubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 takeaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 takeadvmod
4taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5longlongADVDegree=Pos4 takeadvmod
6totoPART_7 statemark
7statestateVERBVerbForm=Inf4 takeadvcl
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 casenmod:poss
9casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing7 stateobj
10..PUNCT_4 takepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not takepast · do-supportmanlong propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2state speech: otherto-infinitiveman not said hereman's casevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent case=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/20/19/