The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 29
As for the muleteer, he was informed very plainly that he had proved himself mean and ungrateful for the help that had been given him, and as a punishment he must pay to the poor man a fine of fifty pounds, and hand him over the mule till his tail had grown again.
Who acts: man, you · What happens: inform, prove, mean, give, pay, hand · To what, where: man, help, fine, fifty pounds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 4 muleteer | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 muleteer | det |
| 4 | muleteer | muleteer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mean | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 muleteer | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 informed | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 informed | aux:pass |
| 8 | informed | inform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 mean | csubj |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 plainly | advmod |
| 10 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 8 informed | advmod |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 proved | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 proved | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 proved | aux |
| 14 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 mean | csubj |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 proved | obj |
| 16 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 ungrateful | cc |
| 18 | ungrateful | ungrateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 mean | conj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 help | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 help | det |
| 21 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ungrateful | obl |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 given | obj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 given | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 given | aux:pass |
| 25 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 help | acl:relcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 given | iobj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 pay | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 pay | cc |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 punishment | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 punishment | det |
| 31 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 pay | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 pay | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 pay | aux |
| 34 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 mean | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 man | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 man | det |
| 37 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 man | amod |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 pay | obl |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 fine | det |
| 40 | fine | fine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 pay | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 pounds | case |
| 42 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 pounds | nummod |
| 43 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 fine | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 hand | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 hand | cc |
| 46 | hand | hand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 mean | parataxis |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 hand | obj |
| 48 | over | over | ADP | _ | 50 mule | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 mule | det |
| 50 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 hand | obl |
| 51 | till | till | ADP | _ | 53 tail | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 tail | nmod:poss |
| 53 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 grown | obl |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 grown | aux |
| 55 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 hand | parataxis |
| 56 | again | again | ADV | _ | 55 grown | advmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inform speech: other | past · passive | man | plainly property | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | prove | past · perfect | man | man | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 3 | mean | imperative | you not said here | as the muleteer | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as muleteer=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | give | past · perfect · passive | the help | man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: he=Recipient that=Theme | ||||
| 5 | pay | must | man | a fine of fifty pounds | as a punishment; to the poor man | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fine=Asset | |||
| 6 | hand | infinitive | man | over the mule | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | grow | past · perfect | till man's tail; again | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | fine | fifty pounds | nom fine «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/20/29/