The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 33
‘Well, this is my judgment,’ replied the judge, when they had all spoken: ‘Let the accused sit under the wall, and let the sons of the dead man jump from the top and fall on him and kill him, and if they will not to this, then they are condemned to pay eight hundred pounds for their false accusation.’
Who acts: this, judgment, sons · What happens: be, reply, speak, let, accuse, jump · To what, where: judgment, judge, sons, accused sit, wall, top · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, judgment, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 judgment | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 judgment | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 judgment | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 judgment | cop |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 judgment | nmod:poss |
| 7 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 replied | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 judgment | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 judgment | punct |
| 10 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 judge | det |
| 12 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 replied | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 spoken | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 spoken | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 spoken | aux |
| 17 | all | all | ADV | _ | 18 spoken | advmod |
| 18 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 judge | acl:relcl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 Let | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 Let | punct |
| 21 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 replied | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sit | det |
| 23 | accused | accuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 sit | amod |
| 24 | sit | sit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Let | obj |
| 25 | under | under | ADP | _ | 27 wall | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wall | det |
| 27 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sit | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 let | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 let | cc |
| 30 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 Let | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sons | det |
| 32 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 let | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 man | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 man | det |
| 35 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 man | amod |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sons | nmod |
| 37 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 let | xcomp |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 top | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 top | det |
| 40 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 jump | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 fall | cc |
| 42 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 jump | conj |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 fall | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 kill | cc |
| 46 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 fall | conj |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 kill | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 will | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 will | cc |
| 50 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 will | mark |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 will | nsubj |
| 52 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 replied | advcl |
| 53 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 55 this | advmod |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 this | case |
| 55 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 will | nsubj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 condemned | punct |
| 57 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 60 condemned | advmod |
| 58 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 condemned | nsubj |
| 59 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 condemned | aux:pass |
| 60 | condemned | condemn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 replied | parataxis |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 pay | mark |
| 62 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 condemned | xcomp |
| 63 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 64 hundred | compound |
| 64 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 65 pounds | nummod |
| 65 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 pay | obj |
| 66 | for | for | ADP | _ | 69 accusation | case |
| 67 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 accusation | nmod:poss |
| 68 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 accusation | amod |
| 69 | accusation | accusation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 pay | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 60 condemned | punct |
| 71 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this | my judgment | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | my judgment | the judge | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent judge=Topic | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past · perfect · passive | sons = son | all property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | the accused sit | the wall | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sit=Theme | ||||
| 5 | accuse | participle | vn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | let | infinitive | the sons of the dead man | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | jump | infinitive | the sons of the dead man not said here | the top | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from top=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | fall | infinitive | the sons of the dead man not said here | on man | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on he=Location | ||||
| 9 | kill | infinitive | the sons of the dead man not said here | man | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 10 | condemn | present · passive | sons = son | then | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | pay | to-infinitive | hundred pounds | for sons's false accusation | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent pound=Asset for accusation=Theme | ||||
| 12 | accuse | sons = son | nom accusation «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/20/33/