The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 41
He called his children to the place where he lay on the floor--for no one had any beds in that country--and said to his son, ‘I have no herds of cattle to leave you--only the few things there are in the house--for I am a poor man, as you know.
Who acts: father, one, I, herds, you · What happens: call, lie, have, say, leave, be · To what, where: children, place, floor, beds, country, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, one, I, herds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 called | nsubj |
| 2 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 children | nmod:poss |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 called | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 place | det |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 called | obl |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 lay | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 lay | nsubj |
| 10 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 place | acl:relcl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 floor | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 floor | det |
| 13 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lay | obl |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 had | mark |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 one | det |
| 17 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 called | conj |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 beds | det |
| 20 | beds | bed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 had | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 country | case |
| 22 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 country | det |
| 23 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obl |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 called | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 son | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 son | nmod:poss |
| 29 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 said | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 have | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 said | conj |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 herds | det |
| 35 | herds | herd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 have | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 cattle | case |
| 37 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 herds | nmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 leave | mark |
| 39 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 have | xcomp |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 leave | obj |
| 41 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 45 things | punct |
| 42 | only | only | ADV | _ | 45 things | advmod |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 things | det |
| 44 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 things | amod |
| 45 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 leave | obl |
| 46 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 47 are | expl |
| 47 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 things | acl:relcl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 house | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 house | det |
| 50 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 are | obl |
| 51 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 57 man | punct |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 57 man | case |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 man | nsubj |
| 54 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 man | cop |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 man | det |
| 56 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 man | amod |
| 57 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 leave | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 know | punct |
| 59 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 61 know | mark |
| 60 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 61 know | nsubj |
| 61 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 leave | advcl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past | father | father's children | the place | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Topic to place=Recipient | |||
| 2 | lie | past | father | the floor | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location | ||||
| 3 | have | past | no one | any beds | that country | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Patient | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | father's son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to son=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | have | present | I | no herds of cattle | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | leave | to-infinitive | no herds of cattle not said here | you | the few things obl | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 7 | is | present | I | for a poor man | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/20/41/