The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 80
‘I sent a slave with some grain to your sister to buy some pumpkins, but she would not sell me any, and told me there were none, though I know she lets other people buy them.’
Who acts: I, sister, none, other people · What happens: send, buy, not sell, tell, be, know · To what, where: slave, sister, pumpkins, any, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sister, none, other people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 slave | det |
| 5 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 grain | case |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 grain | det |
| 8 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 sister | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 sister | nmod:poss |
| 11 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 buy | mark |
| 13 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sent | advcl |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 pumpkins | det |
| 15 | pumpkins | pumpkin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 buy | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sell | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 sell | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sell | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 sell | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 sell | advmod |
| 21 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sent | advcl |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 sell | iobj |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 sell | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 told | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 told | cc |
| 26 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 told | iobj |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 were | expl |
| 29 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 told | conj |
| 30 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 29 were | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 know | punct |
| 32 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 34 know | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 know | nsubj |
| 34 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 told | ccomp |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 lets | nsubj |
| 36 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 know | ccomp |
| 37 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 people | amod |
| 38 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 buy | nsubj |
| 39 | buy | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 lets | xcomp |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 buy | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | I | a slave | your sister | with some grain | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent slave=Theme to sister=Destination | ||
| 2 | buy | to-infinitive | I not said here | some pumpkins | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pumpkin=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not sell | would | sister | any | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient any=Theme | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | I not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | be | past | none | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | let | present | sister | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | buy | present | other people | pumpkins = pumpkin | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/20/80/