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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 80

‘I sent a slave with some grain to your sister to buy some pumpkins, but she would not sell me any, and told me there were none, though I know she lets other people buy them.’

Who acts: I, sister, none, other people · What happens: send, buy, not sell, tell, be, know · To what, where: slave, sister, pumpkins, any, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sister, none, other people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjdetobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodadvcliobjobjpunctccconjiobjexplconjnsubjpunctmarknsubjccompnsubjccompamodnsubjxcompobjpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTIPRONsentVERBaDETslaveNOUNwithADPsomeDETgrainNOUNtoADPyourPRONsisterNOUNtoPARTbuyVERBsomeDETpumpkinsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJshePRONwouldAUXnotPARTsellVERBmePRONanyDET,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBmePRONtherePRONwereVERBnonePRON,PUNCTthoughSCONJIPRONknowVERBshePRONletsVERBotherADJpeopleNOUNbuyVERBthemPRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_3 sentpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 sentnsubj
3sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 slavedet
5slaveslaveNOUNNumber=Sing3 sentobj
6withwithADP_8 graincase
7somesomeDETPronType=Ind8 graindet
8graingrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 sentobl
9totoADP_11 sistercase
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 sisternmod:poss
11sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing3 sentobl
12totoPART_13 buymark
13buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sentadvcl
14somesomeDETPronType=Ind15 pumpkinsdet
15pumpkinspumpkinNOUNNumber=Plur13 buyobj
16,,PUNCT_21 sellpunct
17butbutCCONJ_21 sellcc
18sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 sellnsubj
19wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin21 sellaux
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 selladvmod
21sellsellVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sentadvcl
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 selliobj
23anyanyDETPronType=Ind21 sellobj
24,,PUNCT_26 toldpunct
25andandCCONJ_26 toldcc
26toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sentconj
27meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 toldiobj
28theretherePRONPronType=Dem29 wereexpl
29werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 toldconj
30nonenonePRONPronType=Neg29 werensubj
31,,PUNCT_34 knowpunct
32thoughthoughSCONJ_34 knowmark
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 knownsubj
34knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 toldccomp
35sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 letsnsubj
36letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 knowccomp
37otherotherADJDegree=Pos38 peopleamod
38peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur39 buynsubj
39buybuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 letsxcomp
40themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 buyobj
41..PUNCT_3 sentpunct
42’'PUNCT_3 sentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastIa slaveyour sisterwith some grainvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent slave=Theme to sister=Destination
2buyto-infinitiveI not said heresome pumpkinsvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pumpkin=Theme
3not sellwouldsisteranymevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient any=Theme
4tell speech: assertpastI not said heremevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
5bepastnonetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6knowpresentIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
7letpresentsistertree rules
8buypresentother peoplepumpkins = pumpkinvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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