The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 105
For a moment the king and queen stared at their son, as if he had been unknown to them; he had grown so thin and weak during his illness that his shoulders were bowed like those of an old man.
Who acts: king · What happens: stare, be, grow, bow · To what, where: father, shoulders
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 moment | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 moment | det |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stared | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stared | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 queen | cc |
| 7 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 king | conj |
| 8 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 son | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 son | nmod:poss |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stared | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 unknown | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 unknown | mark |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 unknown | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 unknown | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 unknown | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 unknown | cop |
| 18 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 stared | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 unknown | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 grown | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 grown | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 grown | aux |
| 24 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 stared | parataxis |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 thin | advmod |
| 26 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 grown | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 weak | cc |
| 28 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 grown | conj |
| 29 | during | during | ADP | _ | 31 illness | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 illness | nmod:poss |
| 31 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 weak | obl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 bowed | mark |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 34 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 bowed | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 bowed | aux:pass |
| 36 | bowed | bow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 weak | advcl |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 those | case |
| 38 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 36 bowed | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 man | case |
| 40 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 man | det |
| 41 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 man | amod |
| 42 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 those | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stare | past | the king and queen | moment | at father's son | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at son=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | king | father | unknown property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | grow | past · perfect | king | thin property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bow | past · passive | king's shoulders | like those | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/21/105/