The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 107
At the sound of his voice they gave a cry and ran towards him, and poured out questions as to what had happened, and why he looked like that.
Who acts: shoulders, king · What happens: give, run, pour out, happen, look · To what, where: cry, sound, questions
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shoulders, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 sound | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sound | det |
| 3 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 voice | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 voice | nmod:poss |
| 6 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sound | nmod |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gave | nsubj |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 cry | det |
| 10 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 ran | cc |
| 12 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gave | conj |
| 13 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 ran | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 poured | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 poured | cc |
| 17 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 gave | parataxis |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 poured | compound:prt |
| 19 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 poured | obj |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 happened | mark |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 as | fixed |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 happened | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 happened | aux |
| 24 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 poured | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 looked | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 looked | cc |
| 27 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 looked | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 looked | nsubj |
| 29 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gave | conj |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 that | case |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 looked | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | shoulders = shoulder | a cry | the sound of king's voice | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent cry=Theme at sound=Asset | |||
| 2 | run | past | shoulders = shoulder not said here | towards king | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | pour out | participle | questions | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Patient | |||||
| 4 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | look | past | king | like that | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/21/107/