The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 119
All these months the king and queen had been telling each other how good and merciful they had been not to take her brother’s advice and to put her to death.
Who acts: king, hearts · What happens: tell, have, not be, put · To what, where: each, queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, hearts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 months | det:predet |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 months | det |
| 3 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 telling | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 telling | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 queen | cc |
| 7 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 king | conj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 telling | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 telling | aux |
| 10 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 10 telling | obj |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 each | fixed |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 good | advmod |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 telling | ccomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 merciful | cc |
| 16 | merciful | merciful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 good | conj |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 telling | ccomp |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 take | cop |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 take | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 take | mark |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 had | xcomp |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 brother | nmod:poss |
| 24 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 advice | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 brother | case |
| 26 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 put | cc |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 put | mark |
| 29 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 take | conj |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 put | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 death | case |
| 32 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 put | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 telling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · progressive | the king and queen | each | month | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent each=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | have | past | hearts = heart | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not is | participle | hearts = heart not said here | take property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | put | to-infinitive | hearts = heart not said here | queen | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/21/119/