The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 38
‘In the forest,’ answered the man, and the cruel brother guessed at once it must be his sister.
Who acts: cruel brother, forest · What happens: answer, guess, be · To what, where: man, forest, sister
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cruel brother, forest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 forest | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 forest | det |
| 4 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 forest | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
| 7 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 guessed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 guessed | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 brother | det |
| 13 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 brother | amod |
| 14 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 guessed | nsubj |
| 15 | guessed | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 answered | conj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 once | case |
| 17 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 15 guessed | advmod |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sister | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 sister | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 sister | cop |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sister | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 once | parataxis |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the man | the forest | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent man=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | guess | past | the cruel brother | once property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | must | forest | brother's sister | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/21/38/