The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 49
Unluckily he had a hasty temper, and did not stop to reason, and, instead of sending to the town, and discovering people who knew his daughter-in-law and could have told him how hard she had worked and how poor she had been, he believed all the brother’s lying words, and made the queen believe them too.
Who acts: face, people, daughter, queen · What happens: have, not stop, send, discover, know, tell · To what, where: hasty temper, town, people, daughter, face, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face, people, daughter, queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unluckily | unluckily | ADV | _ | 3 had | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 temper | det |
| 5 | hasty | hasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 temper | amod |
| 6 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stop | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stop | cc |
| 9 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stop | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 stop | advmod |
| 11 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 reason | case |
| 13 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stop | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sending | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sending | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sending | punct |
| 17 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 19 sending | mark |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 instead | fixed |
| 19 | sending | send | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 had | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 town | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 town | det |
| 22 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sending | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 discovering | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 discovering | cc |
| 25 | discovering | discover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 sending | conj |
| 26 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 discovering | obj |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 knew | nsubj |
| 28 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 people | acl:relcl |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 30 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 knew | obj |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 law | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 law | case |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 in | punct |
| 34 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 daughter | conj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 told | cc |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 told | aux |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 told | aux |
| 38 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 knew | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 told | iobj |
| 40 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 hard | advmod |
| 41 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 worked | advmod |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 worked | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 worked | aux |
| 44 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 told | advcl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 poor | cc |
| 46 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 poor | advmod |
| 47 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 worked | conj |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 been | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 been | aux |
| 50 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 told | ccomp |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 believed | punct |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 believed | nsubj |
| 53 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 54 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 brother | det:predet |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 brother | det |
| 56 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 ’s | nsubj |
| 57 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 believed | ccomp |
| 58 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 ’s | xcomp |
| 59 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 lying | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 made | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 made | cc |
| 62 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 queen | det |
| 64 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 made | obj |
| 65 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 made | xcomp |
| 66 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 believe | obj |
| 67 | too | too | ADV | _ | 65 believe | advmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | face | a hasty temper | unluckily property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Patient | |||
| 2 | not stop | past · do-support | face not said here | to reason | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | send | gerund | face not said here | the town | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to town=Destination | ||||
| 4 | discover | gerund | face not said here | people | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic | ||||
| 5 | know | past | people | face's daughter and law | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer daughter=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | could · perfect | people not said here | face | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | work | past · perfect | daughter | hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | be | past · perfect | daughter | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | believe | past | face | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | lie | gerund | face not said here | words | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location word=Theme | ||||
| 11 | make | past | face not said here | the queen | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | believe | infinitive | the queen not said here | people | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/21/49/