The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 86
‘What is the use of that?’ she asked, ‘when it has no hand to feel with?’ but all the same she did as she was bid, and in an instant the wounded arm touched something round and soft, lying between two stones in a clump of reeds.
Who acts: snake, use, wounded arm · What happens: be, ask, have, feel, do, bid · To what, where: use, hand, snake, something, instant, clump · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snake, use, wounded arm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 use | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 use | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 use | det |
| 5 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 that | case |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 use | nmod |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 asked | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 asked | nsubj |
| 11 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 use | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 has | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 has | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 has | advmod |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 has | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 asked | ccomp |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 hand | det |
| 18 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 has | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 feel | mark |
| 20 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 hand | acl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 feel | obl |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 has | punct |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 has | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 same | cc |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 same | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 same | det |
| 27 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 has | conj |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 did | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 same | advcl |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 bid | mark |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 bid | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 bid | aux:pass |
| 33 | bid | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 did | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 touched | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 touched | cc |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 instant | case |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 instant | det |
| 38 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 touched | obl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 arm | det |
| 40 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 arm | amod |
| 41 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 touched | nsubj |
| 42 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 asked | parataxis |
| 43 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 42 touched | obj |
| 44 | round | round | ADV | _ | 43 something | advmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 soft | cc |
| 46 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 something | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 lying | punct |
| 48 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 touched | advcl |
| 49 | between | between | ADP | _ | 51 stones | case |
| 50 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 stones | nummod |
| 51 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 lying | obl |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 clump | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 clump | det |
| 54 | clump | clump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 lying | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 reeds | case |
| 56 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 clump | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the use | of that | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | snake | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | present | use | no hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 4 | feel | to-infinitive | use not said here | no hand not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | do | past | snake | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | bid | past · passive | snake | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | touch | past | the wounded arm | something | a instant | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Co-Theme | |||
| 8 | lie | gerund | the wounded arm not said here | a clump of reeds | between two stones | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between stone=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/21/86/