The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 15
‘Not so; it is our son who told you, and, as he said, so it must be.
Who acts: head, son, husband · What happens: be, tell, say · To what, where: son, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, son, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 so | punct |
| 2 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 so | advmod |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 son | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 son | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 son | cop |
| 7 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 son | nmod:poss |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 so | parataxis |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 told | nsubj |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 son | acl:relcl |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 told | iobj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 said | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 be | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 be | advmod |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 be | nsubj |
| 21 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 be | aux |
| 22 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 son | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 so | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | head | our son | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | our son | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | husband | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | be | must | head | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/22/15/