The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 94
Its trunk was of iron, its leaves were of silk, its flowers of gold, and its fruit of diamonds, and one evening, though the girl did not know it, a soft breeze took one of the leaves, and blew it across the sea to the feet of one of the king’s attendants.
Who acts: trunk, leaves, girl, soft breeze · What happens: be, not know, take, blow · To what, where: trunk, one, feet, sea
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trunk, leaves, girl, soft breeze), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 trunk | nmod:poss |
| 2 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 iron | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 iron | cop |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 iron | case |
| 5 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 silk | punct |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 8 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 silk | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 silk | cop |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 silk | case |
| 11 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 iron | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 flowers | punct |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 flowers | nmod:poss |
| 14 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 silk | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 gold | case |
| 16 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 flowers | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fruit | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fruit | cc |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 fruit | nmod:poss |
| 20 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 iron | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 diamonds | case |
| 22 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 fruit | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 evening | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 evening | cc |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 evening | nummod |
| 26 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 iron | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 know | punct |
| 28 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 33 know | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 girl | det |
| 30 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 know | nsubj |
| 31 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 know | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 know | advmod |
| 33 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 iron | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 know | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 took | punct |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 breeze | det |
| 37 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 breeze | amod |
| 38 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 took | nsubj |
| 39 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 know | parataxis |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 took | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 leaves | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 leaves | det |
| 43 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 one | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 blew | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 blew | cc |
| 46 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 took | conj |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 blew | obj |
| 48 | across | across | ADP | _ | 50 sea | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 sea | det |
| 50 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 blew | obl |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 feet | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 feet | det |
| 53 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 blew | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 one | case |
| 55 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 feet | nmod |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 attendants | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 king | det |
| 58 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 attendants | nmod:poss |
| 59 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 58 king | case |
| 60 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 one | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 iron | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | forest's trunk | of iron and silk and trunk's flowers of gold and trunk's fruit of diamonds and one evening | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | trunk's leaves | of silk and trunk's flowers of gold | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not know | past · do-support | the girl | trunk | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | take | past | a soft breeze | one of the leaves | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 5 | blow | past | a soft breeze not said here | trunk | the feet of one of the king's attendants | the sea | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Patient to foot=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/22/94/