The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 97
I must show it to the king,’ he said, and when the king saw it he declared he would never rest until he had found the tree which bore it, even if he had to spend the rest of his life in visiting the islands that lay all round.
Who acts: I, king, tree, islands · What happens: show, say, see, declare, not rest, find · To what, where: trunk, king, tree, rest, islands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, king, tree, islands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 show | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 show | aux |
| 3 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 show | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 king | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 show | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 show | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 declared | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 declared | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 saw | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 saw | nsubj |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 declared | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 saw | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 declared | nsubj |
| 20 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 rest | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 rest | aux |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 rest | advmod |
| 24 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 declared | ccomp |
| 25 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 28 found | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 found | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 found | aux |
| 28 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 rest | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 tree | det |
| 30 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 found | obj |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 bore | nsubj |
| 32 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 tree | acl:relcl |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 bore | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 had | punct |
| 35 | even | even | ADV | _ | 38 had | advmod |
| 36 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 had | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 had | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 bore | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 spend | mark |
| 40 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 had | xcomp |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 rest | det |
| 42 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 spend | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 life | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 life | nmod:poss |
| 45 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 rest | nmod |
| 46 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 47 visiting | mark |
| 47 | visiting | visit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 spend | advcl |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 islands | det |
| 49 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 visiting | obj |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 lay | nsubj |
| 51 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 islands | acl:relcl |
| 52 | all | all | ADV | _ | 53 round | advmod |
| 53 | round | round | ADV | _ | 51 lay | advmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 show | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | must | I | trunk | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to king=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see | past | the king | trunk | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | king | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not rest | would | king | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | find | past · perfect | king | the tree | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Topic | ||||
| 7 | bear | past | the tree | trunk | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 8 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | king | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | spend | to-infinitive | king not said here | the rest of king's life | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Asset | ||||
| 10 | visit | gerund | king not said here | the islands | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent island=Co-Agent | ||||
| 11 | lay | present | the islands | round property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/22/97/