The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 121
‘Ho! how the weather-cock is roaring at the pitch of its voice, as if it had a fire inside it!
Who acts: Ho, voice · What happens: roar, have · To what, where: pitch, fire
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ho, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ho | punct |
| 2 | Ho | Ho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 roaring | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ho | punct |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 roaring | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cock | det |
| 6 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cock | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 weather | punct |
| 8 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 roaring | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 roaring | aux |
| 10 | roaring | roar | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 pitch | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pitch | det |
| 13 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 roaring | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 voice | case |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 voice | nmod:poss |
| 16 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pitch | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 had | mark |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 had | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 roaring | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 fire | det |
| 23 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 24 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | obl |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 roaring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roar | present · progressive | Ho | the pitch of pitch's voice | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at pitch=Location | ||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | voice | a fire | fire | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/23/121/