The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 124
The summer night was as dark as if it had been October, the weather-cock creaked, and the storm was raging in every direction.
Who acts: summer night, rose, weather cock, storm · What happens: be, creak, rage · To what, where: direction
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (summer night, rose, weather cock, storm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 2 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 night | compound |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dark | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dark | cop |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 dark | advmod |
| 6 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 October | case |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 October | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 October | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 October | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 October | cop |
| 12 | October | October | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 dark | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 creaked | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cock | det |
| 15 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cock | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 weather | punct |
| 17 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 creaked | nsubj |
| 18 | creaked | creak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dark | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 raging | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 raging | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 storm | det |
| 22 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 raging | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 raging | aux |
| 24 | raging | rage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 creaked | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 direction | case |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 direction | det |
| 27 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 raging | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the summer night | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | rose | as October | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | creak | past | the weather cock | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 4 | rage | past · progressive | the storm | every direction | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in direction=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/23/124/