The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 30
But it often happened that for weeks at a time they were quite alone on the rock Ahtola, and had nothing to look at except their little yellow-brown dog, which bore the grand name of Prince, their grass tufts, their bushes and blooms, the sea bays and fish, a stormy sky and the blue, white-crested waves.
Who acts: it, Matte, little brown dog · What happens: happen, be, have, look, bear, name · To what, where: rock, nothing, grand name, Prince
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Matte, little brown dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 happened | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 happened | advmod |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 weeks | mark |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 weeks | case |
| 7 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 happened | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 weeks | nmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 alone | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 alone | cop |
| 13 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 14 alone | advmod |
| 14 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 10 time | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 rock | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rock | det |
| 17 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 alone | obl |
| 18 | Ahtola | Ahtola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 rock | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 had | cc |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 happened | conj |
| 22 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 21 had | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 look | mark |
| 24 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 nothing | acl |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 dog | case |
| 26 | except | except | ADP | _ | 32 dog | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 dog | nmod:poss |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dog | amod |
| 29 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 brown | amod |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 yellow | punct |
| 31 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dog | amod |
| 32 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 look | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bore | punct |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 bore | nsubj |
| 35 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 dog | acl:relcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 name | det |
| 37 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 name | amod |
| 38 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bore | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Prince | case |
| 40 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 name | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 tufts | punct |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 tufts | nmod:poss |
| 43 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 tufts | compound |
| 44 | tufts | tuft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 name | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 bushes | punct |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 bushes | nmod:poss |
| 47 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 tufts | conj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 blooms | cc |
| 49 | blooms | bloom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 bushes | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 bays | punct |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 bays | det |
| 52 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 bays | compound |
| 53 | bays | bay | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 tufts | conj |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 fish | cc |
| 55 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 bays | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 sky | punct |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 sky | det |
| 58 | stormy | stormy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 sky | amod |
| 59 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 tufts | conj |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 waves | cc |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 waves | det |
| 62 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 waves | amod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 blue | punct |
| 64 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 crested | amod |
| 65 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 64 white | punct |
| 66 | crested | crested | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 waves | amod |
| 67 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 name | conj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | week | often property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | Matte | the rock | alone property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | past | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | |||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | at Matte's little brown dog | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at dog=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bear | past | Matte's little brown dog | the grand name of Prince Matte's grass tufts and Matte's bushes and blooms and the sea bays and fish and a stormy sky and the blue crested waves | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | ||||
| 6 | name | Prince | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/23/30/