The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 32
Matte and Maie were industrious, hard-working folk, happy and contented in their poor hut, and they thought themselves rich when they were able to salt as many casks of fish as they required for winter and yet have some left over with which to buy tobacco for the old man, and a pound or two of coffee for his wife, with plenty of burned corn and chicory in it to give it a flavour.
Who acts: Matte · What happens: be, work, content, think, require, have · To what, where: poor hut, Matte, salt, some, tobacco · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Matte), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Matte | matte | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 industrious | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Maie | cc |
| 3 | Maie | Maie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Matte | conj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 industrious | cop |
| 5 | industrious | industrious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 industrious | punct |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 working | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 hard | punct |
| 9 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 folk | amod |
| 10 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 happy | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 happy | punct |
| 12 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 industrious | parataxis |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 contented | cc |
| 14 | contented | content | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 happy | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 hut | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hut | nmod:poss |
| 17 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 hut | amod |
| 18 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 contented | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 thought | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 thought | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 thought | nsubj |
| 22 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 industrious | parataxis |
| 23 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 thought | obj |
| 24 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 thought | xcomp |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 able | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 able | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 able | cop |
| 28 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 thought | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 salt | mark |
| 30 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 able | xcomp |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 casks | case |
| 32 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 casks | amod |
| 33 | casks | cask | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 able | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 fish | case |
| 35 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 casks | nmod |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 required | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 required | nsubj |
| 38 | required | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 thought | ccomp |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 winter | case |
| 40 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 required | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 have | cc |
| 42 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 43 have | advmod |
| 43 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 required | conj |
| 44 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 have | obj |
| 45 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 some | acl |
| 46 | over | over | ADV | _ | 45 left | advmod |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 which | case |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 left | obj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 buy | mark |
| 50 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 which | advcl |
| 51 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 buy | obj |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 55 man | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 man | det |
| 54 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 man | amod |
| 55 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 buy | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 pound | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 pound | cc |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 pound | det |
| 59 | pound | pound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 industrious | parataxis |
| 60 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 61 two | cc |
| 61 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 pound | conj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 coffee | case |
| 63 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 pound | nmod |
| 64 | for | for | ADP | _ | 66 wife | case |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 wife | nmod:poss |
| 66 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 coffee | nmod |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 plenty | punct |
| 68 | with | with | ADP | _ | 69 plenty | case |
| 69 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 industrious | conj |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 corn | case |
| 71 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 72 corn | amod |
| 72 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 plenty | nmod |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 chicory | cc |
| 74 | chicory | chicory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 corn | conj |
| 75 | in | in | ADP | _ | 76 it | case |
| 76 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 corn | nmod |
| 77 | to | to | PART | _ | 78 give | mark |
| 78 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 plenty | acl |
| 79 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 give | obj |
| 80 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 81 flavour | det |
| 81 | flavour | flavour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 give | obj |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 industrious | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Matte and Maie | industrious property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | work | gerund | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | content | participle | Matte and Maie not said here | Matte's poor hut | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | Matte | Matte | rich property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent themselves=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 5 | is | past | Matte | salt | as many casks of fish; able property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | require | past | Matte | winter | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | have | present | Matte not said here | some | yet | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient | |||
| 8 | leave over | participle | over property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||||
| 9 | buy | to-infinitive | tobacco | for the old man | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent tobacco=Theme for man=Beneficiary | ||||
| 10 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 11 | give | to-infinitive | Matte and Maie not said here | tobacco | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient flavour=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/23/32/