The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 36
‘She could not swim so far, and our boat is not large enough to bring her over here; and even if we had her, we have nothing to feed her on.’
Who acts: cow, boat, we · What happens: not swim, not be, bring over, have, feed on · To what, where: cow, nothing
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cow, boat, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 swim | punct |
| 2 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 swim | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 swim | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 swim | advmod |
| 5 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 far | advmod |
| 7 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 swim | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 large | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 large | cc |
| 10 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 boat | nmod:poss |
| 11 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 large | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 large | cop |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 large | advmod |
| 14 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 swim | parataxis |
| 15 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 14 large | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 bring | mark |
| 17 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 large | advcl |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bring | obj |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 bring | compound:prt |
| 20 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 bring | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 swim | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 had | cc |
| 23 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 had | advmod |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 had | mark |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 swim | conj |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 had | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 have | punct |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 have | nsubj |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 swim | parataxis |
| 31 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 30 have | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 feed | mark |
| 33 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 nothing | acl |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 feed | obj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 feed | compound:prt |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 swim | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 swim | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not swim | could | cow | far property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | our boat | enough, large property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bring over | to-infinitive | our boat not said here | cow | here | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | |||
| 4 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | we | cow | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have | present | we | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 6 | feed on | to-infinitive | we not said here | nothing not said here | cow | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/23/36/