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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 7

‘Oh, the youngest is at home, but she is always half asleep, and is of no use except to cut wood for the fire,’ replied they in a breath.

Who acts: six, youngest · What happens: be, cut, reply · To what, where: home, wood, breath

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (six, youngest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctdetnsubjcopcaseoblpunctccnsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvclpunctcccopcasedetconjmarkmarkaclobjcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjcasedetoblpunctroot‘PUNCTOhINTJ,PUNCTtheDETyoungestADJisAUXatADPhomeNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJshePRONisAUXalwaysADVhalfADVasleepADJ,PUNCTandCCONJisAUXofADPnoDETuseNOUNexceptADPtoPARTcutVERBwoodNOUNforADPtheDETfireNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTrepliedVERBtheyPRONinADPaDETbreathNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 youngestpunct
2OhohINTJ_5 youngestdiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Ohpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 youngestdet
5youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup31 repliednsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 homecop
7atatADP_8 homecase
8homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing5 youngestobl
9,,PUNCT_15 asleeppunct
10butbutCCONJ_15 asleepcc
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 asleepnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 asleepcop
13alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot14 halfadvmod
14halfhalfADVNumForm=Word NumType=Frac15 asleepadvmod
15asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos5 youngestadvcl
16,,PUNCT_21 usepunct
17andandCCONJ_21 usecc
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 usecop
19ofofADP_21 usecase
20nonoDETPronType=Neg21 usedet
21useuseNOUNNumber=Sing15 asleepconj
22exceptexceptADP_24 cutmark
23totoPART_24 cutmark
24cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf21 useacl
25woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing24 cutobj
26forforADP_28 firecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 firedet
28firefireNOUNNumber=Sing24 cutobl
29,,PUNCT_5 youngestpunct
30’'PUNCT_5 youngestpunct
31repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 repliednsubj
33ininADP_35 breathcase
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 breathdet
35breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing31 repliedobl
36..PUNCT_31 repliedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenthometree rules
2ispresentsixasleep, half propertytree rules
3ispresentsix not said hereof no usetree rules
4cutto-infinitivesix not said herewoodfor the firevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent wood=Product for fire=Asset
5reply speech: assertpastthe youngesta breathvn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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