The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 7
‘Oh, the youngest is at home, but she is always half asleep, and is of no use except to cut wood for the fire,’ replied they in a breath.
Who acts: six, youngest · What happens: be, cut, reply · To what, where: home, wood, breath
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (six, youngest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 youngest | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 youngest | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 youngest | det |
| 5 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 replied | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 home | cop |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 home | case |
| 8 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 youngest | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 asleep | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 asleep | cc |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 asleep | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 asleep | cop |
| 13 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 14 half | advmod |
| 14 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 15 asleep | advmod |
| 15 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 youngest | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 use | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 use | cc |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 use | cop |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 use | case |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 use | det |
| 21 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 asleep | conj |
| 22 | except | except | ADP | _ | 24 cut | mark |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 cut | mark |
| 24 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 use | acl |
| 25 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cut | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 fire | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fire | det |
| 28 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cut | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 youngest | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 youngest | punct |
| 31 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 replied | nsubj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 breath | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 breath | det |
| 35 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 replied | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | home | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | six | asleep, half property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | six not said here | of no use | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cut | to-infinitive | six not said here | wood | for the fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent wood=Product for fire=Asset | |||
| 5 | reply speech: assert | past | the youngest | a breath | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/23/7/