The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 92
‘But there are streaks in the north-western sky, and Prince was eating grass this evening,’ said the old man.
Who acts: Prince, old man · What happens: be, eat, say · To what, where: streaks, western sky, grass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 streaks | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 are | cc |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 are | expl |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 streaks | cop |
| 5 | streaks | streak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 said | ccomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 sky | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sky | det |
| 8 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 western | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 north | punct |
| 10 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sky | amod |
| 11 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 streaks | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 eating | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 eating | cc |
| 14 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 eating | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 eating | aux |
| 16 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 streaks | acl |
| 17 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 eating | obj |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 evening | det |
| 19 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 eating | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 streaks | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 man | amod |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | nsubj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | streaks | the western sky | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | past · progressive | Prince | grass | evening | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the old man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/23/92/