The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 118
Soon after dinner the big sister said: ‘Now we have eaten up the raspberries and we have none left to make preserve for the winter; it would be fine if we could get two baskets full of berries, then we could clean them this evening, and to-morrow we could cook them in the big preserving pan, and then we should have raspberry jam to eat on our bread!’
Who acts: big sister, we · What happens: say, eat up, have, leave, make, be · To what, where: raspberries, none, preserve, two baskets, baskets, raspberry jam · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big sister, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 said | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 dinner | case |
| 3 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sister | det |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sister | amod |
| 6 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 eaten | punct |
| 10 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 eaten | advmod |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 eaten | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 eaten | aux |
| 13 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 said | conj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 eaten | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 raspberries | det |
| 16 | raspberries | raspberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 eaten | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 have | cc |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 have | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 eaten | conj |
| 20 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 19 have | obj |
| 21 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 none | acl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 make | mark |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 left | advcl |
| 24 | preserve | preserve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 winter | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 winter | det |
| 27 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 fine | punct |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 fine | expl |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 fine | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 fine | cop |
| 32 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | conj |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 get | mark |
| 34 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 get | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 get | aux |
| 36 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 fine | csubj |
| 37 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 baskets | nummod |
| 38 | baskets | basket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 get | obj |
| 39 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 baskets | amod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 berries | case |
| 41 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 full | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 clean | punct |
| 43 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 clean | advmod |
| 44 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 clean | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 clean | aux |
| 46 | clean | clean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 fine | parataxis |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 clean | obj |
| 48 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 evening | det |
| 49 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 clean | obl:unmarked |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 cook | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 cook | cc |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 morrow | case |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 to | punct |
| 54 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 cook | obl |
| 55 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 cook | nsubj |
| 56 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 cook | aux |
| 57 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | conj |
| 58 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 cook | obj |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 pan | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 pan | det |
| 61 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 pan | amod |
| 62 | preserving | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 63 pan | amod |
| 63 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 cook | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 have | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 have | cc |
| 66 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 69 have | advmod |
| 67 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 69 have | nsubj |
| 68 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 have | aux |
| 69 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 70 | raspberry | raspberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 jam | compound |
| 71 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 have | obj |
| 72 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 eat | mark |
| 73 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 jam | acl |
| 74 | on | on | ADP | _ | 76 bread | case |
| 75 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 bread | nmod:poss |
| 76 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 eat | obl |
| 77 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 69 have | punct |
| 78 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 69 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the big sister | after dinner | soon property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | eat up | present · perfect | we | the raspberries | now | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raspberry=Patient | |||
| 3 | have | present | we | none | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient | ||||
| 4 | leave | participle | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | preserve | winter | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset preserve=Product | ||||
| 6 | is | would | the big sister not said here | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | get a condition, not said to happen | could | we | two baskets | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer basket=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | clean | could | we | baskets = basket | then; evening | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 9 | cook | could | we | baskets = basket | to morrow result; in the big preserving pan | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient to morrow=Result in pan=Instrument | |||
| 10 | preserve | gerund | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | have | should | we | raspberry jam | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jam=Patient | |||
| 12 | eat | to-infinitive | we not said here | raspberry jam not said here | our bread | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/24/118/